Journal of Cleaner Production | ScienceDirect.com by Elsevier
The Journal of Cleaner Production is an international, transdisciplinary journal focusing on Cleaner Production, Environmental, and Sustainability research and practice. Through our published articles, we aim at helping societies become more sustainable. 'Cleaner Production' is a concept that aims ….
BUILDER'S MATE
water on the concrete) – this helps maintain a uniform temperature in the concrete but may cause surface staining. • Sprinkling (applying a fine spray of water) – this should be continuous, so take care the concrete doesn't dry out if this is carried out at intervals, and make sure the whole area is wetted in windy conditions.
Effect of Chlorine on Common Materials in Fresh Water
on the effect of chlorine on materials in saline waters, but few on the effect of chlorine on materials of construction in fresh water. Boffardi found that chlorine additions of up to 0.5 mg/L had little significant effect on the normal corrosion rate of CS in potable water in 3- to 4-day tests.3 Above 0.5 mg/L chlorine, the corrosion rate ...
SANGHI INDUSTRIES LIMITED
Cement mill optimization Voltage optimization Installed water spray system in ILC top stage cyclones. Star Delta Star starting arrangement done in less running KW LT motors. Under Implementation:- Modification of Raw mill cyclone. Installations of water spray system in SLC top stage cyclones.
1-day Technical Seminar - International Cement Review
o The single biggest consumer of electricity is the cement mill, which consumes ... water spray to reduce vibration, lower gypsum dehydration and narrower PSD; ... Effect of clinker composition on mill performance Energy Consumption (kWh/t) C 3 S / Al 2 O 3 / Fe 2 O 3 Energy Consumption (kWh/t) C 2
CEMENT RAW MATERIALS - International Cement Review
sulphate-resisting cement, oil-well cement and white cement (for example, less than 0.01% Fe 2O 3). 3.2 Uses Cement is an essential constituent of concrete, which is a mixture of cement and coarse and fine aggregate. When mixed with water, this material can be placed in situ or cast in moulds (such as concrete blocks).
(Buoyancy) When Precast Concrete
Concrete vs Flexible Pipe The average density of concrete pipe is 150 lbs./cu.ft. which is 2.4 times that of water. However, the density of corrugated polyethylene (PE) pipe with an interior liner (a flexible pipe representative) is as much as 6 percent less than that of water. There have been numerous occasions of backfilled
AP-42, CH 11.7: Ceramic Products Manufacturing
powder mixing, or by spray drying. Spray dryers generally are gas-fired and operate at temperatures of 110° to 130°C (230° to 270°F). 11.7.2.3 Mixing - The purpose of mixing or blunging is to combine the constituents of a ceramic powder to produce a more chemically and physically homogenous material for forming. Pug mills often are used
PROCESS DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES FOR CEMENT MILL …
♦ Cleaning of mill diaphragm to be done at regular intervals ♦ Operation of the mill in auto mode as far as possible ♦ Avoiding of water spray in the Chamber II when cement temperature is below 105 OC ♦ Total feed (Fresh + Reject) to be kept constant 3.5 Results
Effects of 6-month water storage on microtensile bond ...
The influence of water spray on cement storage, and on setting and strength properties is discussed. Water spray is commonly used in the cement plant finish mill to optimize finish mill ...
Basic Elements of Equipment Cleaning and Sanitizing …
sanitizing solutions. Water functions to do the following: • carry the detergent or the sanitizer to the surface • carry soils or contamination from the surface. The impurities in water can drastically alter the effective-ness of a detergent or a sanitizer. Water hardness is the most important chemical property with a direct effect on
MASONR FLAT/TEXTURED (BIODOM HOW-To Y - ROMABIO
Concrete/CMU Block/ Portland or Gypsum Stucco, Pre-painted brick or stone BioGrip Micro BioGrip Micro RECOMMENDED SURFACES INTERIOR EXTERIOR To check for absorbency on masonry, throw some water on it and see if it soaks it up, then it's absorbent. But if it forms droplets or sits directly on the surface, it is non-absorbent and
Curing Concrete, Chapter 12 - Memphis
Concrete mixtures with high cement contents and low water-cement ratios (less than 0.40) may require special curing needs. As cement hydrates (chemically combining with water) the internal relative humidity decreases caus-ing the paste to self-desiccate (dry out) if no external water is provided. The paste can self-desiccate to a level where
Load-Deflection Characteristics of Soil-Cement Pavements
Soil for construction of the panels was mixed in a pug mill for 2 min before and after addition of Type I cement. Sufficient water was then added with a spray bar to bring the mixture to optimum moisture and mixing was continued for 3 min. The treated soil was compacted within 30 min after mixing. Compaction was accomplished
Cement and its effect to the environment: A case …
3.2 Environmental effect due to cement manufacturing process Emissions to air is the main environmental challenge faced by the cement industry. Main pollutions of cement productions include; cement dust, air pollution, water pollution, solid waste pollution noise pollution, ground vibration and resources depletion due to raw material extraction.
Pharmacological Effects of Rosa Damascena
Rosa damascena mill L., known as Gole Mohammadi in is one of the most important species of Rosaceae family flowers.R. damascena is an ornamental plant and beside perfuming effect, several pharmacological properties including anti-HIV, antibacterial, antioxidant, antitussive, hypnotic, antidiabetic, and relaxant effect on tracheal chains have been reported …
Rehabilitation Strategies for Bonded Concrete Overlays of ...
water to cementitious ratios, and therefore reduced bond strengths, can develop at the interface. The use of forms is not necessary for this type of repair, as paving is accomplished through a mill and fill method as shown in Figure 10. Finish the surface and spray curing compound on all exposed edges as well as the surface of the overlay.
PROCESS CONTROL FOR CEMENT GRINDING IN VERTICAL …
the mill table, due to mill and roller's relative movement, materials get into the grinding layer between the roller and the mill. In suspension between classifier and table, material drying transpires will takes place. The unstable grinding bed causes the VRM to vibrate. Water is directly sprayed into the bed to make dry mill feed, which is
Slump adjustment is a fact of life for concrete ...
use a hose to spray additional mix Concrete to be pumped usually requires a high slump. Adding superplasticizers on-site, instead of water, can obtain a pumpable mix without increasing the water-cement ratio. PROLONGED DELIVERY, WAIT-ING, AND UNLOADING TIMES CAN CAUSE A DECREASE IN SLUMP. water into the discharge end of the
Corrosion Science | Vol 187, 15 July 2021 | ScienceDirect ...
Corrosion behaviour of X65 carbon steel under the intermittent oil/water wetting: A synergic effect of flow velocity and alternate immersion period. Wen …
Matthias Dietrich, Sika Services AG
mill indicates more internal circulations and more fines. As a re-sult of the higher ∆P mill, the mill vibration increases (8-10mm/s), which results in a good opportunity to test the effect of the grinding aid. In contrast to tests with ball mills, the effect of grinding aids in a VRM is already visible and audible after 10-20min.
Air Pollution Control in the Cement Industry
The Cement Environmental Matters Technical Subcommittee of the American Mining Congress has, for some time, been cooperating with the Economic Effects Research Division of N.A.P.C.A. in the develop ment of a questionnaire intended to develop data from which expendi tures incurred in reducing air pollutant emissions can be more
Water pollution by industries and its effects:
Water pollution by industries and its effects: A change in the chemical, physical, biological, and radiological quality of water that is injurious to its uses. The term "water pollution" generally refers to human-induced changes to water quality. Thus, the discharge of toxic chemicals from industries or the release of human or livestock ...
Environmental Guidelines for Cement Manufacturing
Cement kilns, with their high flame temperatures, are sometimes used to burn waste oils, solvents, and other organic wastes. These practices can result in the release of toxic metals and organics. Cement plants are not normally designed to burn wastes; but if such burning is contemplated, the technical and environmental acceptability need to be
Vertical raw mill pradeep kumar - SlideShare
Nozzle ring velocity 45 – 60 m/s velocity above roller V = 1.5 Do to 2.5 Do Velocity through rotor vanes = 5.0 m/s Grinding bed thickness = 1 - 2 % of Do For cement grinding = 0.2 % of Do Mill Dp = 350 Do m Mill exit velocity = 10 m/s Cage rotor with guide vanes: Operate with high air speed (4.5-6 m/s), produce narrow psd steep slope R200/R90 ...
Improving Fan System Performance
4 At standard conditions, a column of water 27.68 inches high exerts 1 psig of pressure. Equivalently, 1 inch of water gage = 0.036 psig. Introduction to Fan Systems. 4 Improving Fan System Performance Axial fans, as the name implies, move an airstream along the axis of the fan. The air is pressurized by
CEMENT PRODUCTION AND QUALITY CONTROL A. Cement ...
additive) are proportioned and ground in Cement mill (one Closed circuit ball mill in line 1 and two Roller press+closed circuit ball mill in line 2) based on the type of cement to be produced keeping the quality of cement equal or above the required standard. For instance (Clinker+Pozzolana+Gypsum) are proportioned and milled
EFFECT OF SALT WATER ON COMPRESSIVE …
Abstract – In this research work, the effect of salt water and fresh water on the compressive strength of concrete is investigated. For this, the concrete cubes were casted for a mix design of M-40, 1:1.30:2.63 by weight and 0.50 water-cement ratio was considered. The salt of various proportions like (25,
Water Requirements of the Iron and Steel Industry
water, gross water use, water consumed, and effluent were requested. Intake water is water added to a system to replace water consumed ... a unit may be reused with or without treatment in another unit. Water is consumed mainly by evaporation, by spray from cooling towers, or by incorporation into a product. In most places the amount of water ...
10.5 Plywood Manufacturing - US EPA
Figure 10.5-1 provides a generic process flow diagram for a plywood mill. ... heated to around 93°C (200°F) using a variety of methods--hot water baths, steam heat, hot water spray, or a combination of the three. 10.5-2 EMISSION FACTORS 1/2002 VENEER DRYING ... The available data are inadequate to determine the effect on emissions of ...
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(PDF) Accelerating admixtures for concrete
mixing water, i.e. being capable of depressing the freezing point of water in the fresh concrete, but the main action is to acceler ate the hydration of cement like conventional accelerators [ 55 ] .
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